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You are here: Home1 / Articles2 / General3 / What is ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine’?
Chinese medicine

What is ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine’?

in General, Natalie Dalton, Therapies/by Natalie Dalton

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional system of internal health and healing treatments/practices developed in ancient China and now practiced all around the world. The origins of TCM theory can be traced back over 2000 years when the principle aspect of the theory of energy pathways (meridians), was first developed. The fundamental principle is base around removing blockages and encouraging the smooth flow of energy, Qi (chee), through these meridians and balancing the polar opposite energies of Yin and Yang.

TCM theory is comprised of multiple therapeutic treatments and practices including:

  • Acupuncture
  • Chinese Herbal Medicine
  • Massage (Acupressure/Tui Na)
  • Nutritional Therapy
  • Gua Sha
  • Cupping
  • Meditation
  • Qi Gong
  • Tai Qi

The principle therapeutic aim for these treatments are to correct imbalances within the body by:

  • Harmonising the digestive and waste elimination systems
  • Calming and tonifying the nervous system
  • Boosting the immune system
  • Regulating gynaecological and urinary function
  • Reduction of pains throughout the musculoskeletal system

YIN and YANG

In TCM theory the two primary energies in the body are Yin and Yang. These represent the polar opposite energy forces within us. They are two sides of the same coin. Yin and Yang are in a constant state of change with each other, influencing each other constantly. Below is a table illustrating some of the characteristics attributed to Yin and Yang energy.

YIN YANG
Dark Light
Downward and Inward Upward and Outward
Static (stillness) Dynamic (movement)
Cold Hot
Rest Exercise
Sleep Awake

The fundamental principle of TCM practice is to balance the flow and transition of these two energies from one to the other i.e. from sleep to awake, light into dark , etc.
True health can be defined as a healthy balance and interaction between these two energies.

Acupuncture

The most well known and widely used treatment within TCM practice is Acupuncture. The earliest recording of Acupuncture is seen on the Ma Wang Dui silk scrolls unearthed in 1972 and dating back to 187 BC. These silk scrolls discuss the use of stone “needles” used to prick and bleed points running along the meridians of the body to effect the internal balance of Yin and Yang energies in the body.

Modern day Acupuncture is practiced using the insertion of high grade surgical steel disposable needles into specific points (Acupoints) along the meridians of the body to influence the energy within. It is a clean, precise and relatively painless procedure which can yield great benefits.

Traditionally Acupuncture is described as the insertion of very fine needles into Acupoints along the energy meridians to stimulate the bodies Qi (Chee) to restore balance to both Yin and Yang energy. It is believed that the blockage, excess or deficiency of Qi is the root cause of disharmony within the body. Qi is best thought of as being similar to water, it likes to move and flow. If Qi and water stagnate it becomes murky and toxic.
These Acupoints have been studied and observed over thousands of years and their individual and specific effect on the body passed down through generations. These observations assist the modern Acupuncture practitioner in deciding which points to select for the treatment.

The World Health Organisation has published an extensive list of common diseases that respond positively to acupuncture treatment.

These include:

  • acute sinusitis
  • facial palsy
  • low back pain
  • fertility issues
  • constipation/diarrhoea
  • sciatica
  • tennis elbow
  • trigeminal neuralgia
  • headache/migraine
  • acute bronchitis

Therapy Works uses only sterile single use Acupuncture needles in the clinic.

According to the Chinese Medicine Board of Australia: “Many health practitioners may recommend acupuncture as an adjunct treatment that may assist with IVF treatment. There is continuing research about how acupuncture can assist with the effectiveness of IVF treatment and you should consult your treating practitioner/s about how acupuncture may be able to help you.” Read more about natural IVF support here.

Chinese herbal medicine

Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) pre-dates Acupuncture treatment in China. Many ancient civilisations all have recorded history of using plant and animal material for medicines and restorative purposes. CHM has a recorded history of more than 2500 years and have been extensively studied and used successfully for all this time. The traditional method of preparation involves boiling the bulky plant and mineral material in a clay pot until a reduction of concentrated medicinal compounds are produced and consumed by the patient.
This substantial and supportive modality, works at all levels to support the body – physically, psychologically and emotionally. It is a profound discipline, beyond pure pharmacology, that embraces the whole system, considering all aspects.

Modern day lifestyle of time constants have moved CHM into a new era where these formulas are pre-prepared and formed into dried granules or pills and capsules for easier consumption without compromising on efficacy.

Read more about our Chinese herbal medicine service here.

Gua Sha (Scraping)

Gua Sha is a technique in TCM practice which involves the repeated movement of scraping a smooth edged implement, commonly these days a ceramic soup spoon, repeatedly over lubricated skin and muscles to encourage the blood to the surface. This sub cutaneous blemishing known as ecchymosis, is not capillary rupture as would appear in a bruise.
The purpose of this treatment in TCM theory is to encourage increased blood flow to the muscles to assist in pain recovery after heavy physical activity, “cool the blood” in cases of high fever and can be very effective in dissipating stagnant blood that forms in bruises.

Cupping

Cupping is the term given to a traditional practice


Read more about our Chinese medicine practitioner Dr. Natalie Dalton (TCM) here.

  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Natalie Dalton
Natalie Dalton
Chinese Medicine Practitioner - Owner and Founder at Therapy Works
Dr. Natalie Dalton (TCM) has been practicing Integrative Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine for 30+ years. She is a clinically minded Chinese Medicine practitioner, dedicated to ensuring that you receive effective treatment that specifically addresses your unique needs and issues.
Qualifications:
ND, DRM(NCC), BSc (Acup), MSc (Chin Herb Med), Adv Cert Acup (China), AACMA

- M.Sc. (Traditional Chinese Medicine)
- Post Grad Hospital Internship (Guangzhou-China)
- B. Health Sc. (Acupuncture)
- B.Health Sc. (Naturopathy)
- Dip. Homeopathy
- Dip. Clinical Nutrition
- Dip. Botanical Medicine
- Dip. Swedish massage
- Dip. Shiatsu
- Dip. Tui Na (Chinese remedial massage)
- Dip. Lymphatic Drainage
- Dip. Myo-Fascial Release Technique
- Dip. Cranio-Sacral Therapy
- Dip. Remedial Massage
- Dip. Counselling and Psychotherapy (Post graduate)
- Fully registered and approved Chinese Medicine practitioner with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)
- Chinese Medicine Practitioner registration number: CMR0001717271
Natalie Dalton
Latest posts by Natalie Dalton (see all)
  • Auriculotherapy Ear Acupuncture - 21 July 2022
  • 8 Signs of an Unhealthy Gut and How to Treat Them - 7 December 2021
  • Integrative Considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic - 20 March 2020
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  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Natalie Dalton
Natalie Dalton
Chinese Medicine Practitioner - Owner and Founder at Therapy Works
Dr. Natalie Dalton (TCM) has been practicing Integrative Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine for 30+ years. She is a clinically minded Chinese Medicine practitioner, dedicated to ensuring that you receive effective treatment that specifically addresses your unique needs and issues.
Qualifications:
ND, DRM(NCC), BSc (Acup), MSc (Chin Herb Med), Adv Cert Acup (China), AACMA

- M.Sc. (Traditional Chinese Medicine)
- Post Grad Hospital Internship (Guangzhou-China)
- B. Health Sc. (Acupuncture)
- B.Health Sc. (Naturopathy)
- Dip. Homeopathy
- Dip. Clinical Nutrition
- Dip. Botanical Medicine
- Dip. Swedish massage
- Dip. Shiatsu
- Dip. Tui Na (Chinese remedial massage)
- Dip. Lymphatic Drainage
- Dip. Myo-Fascial Release Technique
- Dip. Cranio-Sacral Therapy
- Dip. Remedial Massage
- Dip. Counselling and Psychotherapy (Post graduate)
- Fully registered and approved Chinese Medicine practitioner with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)
- Chinese Medicine Practitioner registration number: CMR0001717271
Natalie Dalton
Latest posts by Natalie Dalton (see all)
  • Auriculotherapy Ear Acupuncture - 21 July 2022
  • 8 Signs of an Unhealthy Gut and How to Treat Them - 7 December 2021
  • Integrative Considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic - 20 March 2020
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